The mark beneath a figurine is one of the most useful clues to its history. Collectors often use “TMK” to describe trademark groups.
How marks changed
Older examples may carry a crown mark, while later periods include several bee-and-V designs and Goebel lettering. More recent production uses M.I. Hummel marks. A mark can be impressed into the ceramic or applied to its surface; some pieces show more than one mark.
Read the whole base
Study the trademark alongside the HUM number, size designation, and other markings. Photograph the base straight on, without glare. Keep a second close-up if the mark is faint.
Dating requires context
A trademark generally suggests a production period rather than an exact day or year. Transitional marks and variations can complicate dating. Do not treat an impressed model year as proof of a figurine’s manufacturing date.
A mark is only part of the story
Condition, quality, model details, and provenance also matter. Age or a particular trademark does not automatically make a figurine rare or valuable. For a confident identification, compare the exact mark with a reputable illustrated reference.
Questions about our figurines?
Call 803-778-1031, Monday–Saturday, 10am–5pm EST, or contact Hummels at a Discount.
Identify Your Hummel | The History of M.I. Hummel Figurines | Caring for Your Hummel Collection
Further reading: Antique Trader